A dream deferred is an expression lifted from a poem written by Langston Hughes, “A Dream Deferred” The poem, which is also known as “Harlem” or “What happens to a dream deferred?”, reframes the idea of the American Dream, depicting the consequences of a failed dream—a dream that goes unfulfilled. It reflects the idea that without the right kind of determination and purpose, dreams can fade away and become only a shadow of what they could have been.
The poem starts with a rhetorical question, “What happens to a dream deferred?” It suggests a dream is a living thing that needs to be nurtured and cared for, yet it can be easily forgotten or put off if it is not tended to. The poem goes on to discuss the idea of a failed dream and its consequences by presenting five metaphors for a deferred dream: a raisin in the sun, a sore, a heavy load, a syrupy sweet, and festering. Each of these metaphors alludes to a consequence of a dream that is not realized, suggesting that instead of coming to fruition, the dream can be withered and forgotten.
There are five common reasons why a dream might be delayed: lack of resources, fear of failure, lack of support, lack of motivation, and lack of self-belief.
1. Lack of Resources: Many people’s dreams are kept at bay due to a lack of resources. It could be having access to the right kinds of education and training, or not having enough money to keep the dream alive. Those unable to access the resources they need may be unable to make their dreams a reality.
2. Fear of Failure: Fear of failure is a powerful dream killer. While it can motivate some people to strive for success, it can also prevent them from taking risks with their dreams. A fear of failure can cause people to get stuck in their comfort zone and remain in a state of paralysis.
3. Lack of Support: Having a strong and supportive network is essential in helping people to manifest their dreams. Without the right kind of support system in place, finding the strength to keep pushing forward can be difficult. Even with a supportive network, sometimes people don’t have the right kinds of connections or contacts to help them get ahead.
4. Lack of Motivation: Motivation is key to achieving any dream. But, without it, even the most doggedly determined can become unmotivated and give up. It can be the difference between giving a dream one more shot and throwing in the towel.
5. Lack of Self-Belief: A lack of self-belief can be the single most powerful obstacle to achieving a dream. Without a strong belief in one’s own abilities, it can be difficult to stay motivated, push through obstacles, and make something happen.
Ultimately, a dream deferred can come about for many different reasons. But, with the right tools, support, and motivation, it can be achieved.