Assemblage theory is a postmodern concept which focuses on the understanding, creation, and modification of complex systems It argues that complex, yet malleable systems are characterized by the myriad of heterogeneous and heterotopic elements interacting within them. These elements can be linked together and exchanged, acting in synergy to form a particular assemblage. This interdependent and multifaceted relationship is what allows assemblage theory to be so effective in helping us to analyze and conceptualize the world around us.
Assemblage theory is often used in the fields of sociology, anthropology, philosophy, and architecture. In the fields of architecture and urban studies, assemblage theory is used to understand and analyze the complex interactions between the built environment, inhabitants, and the cultural milieu. Assemblage theory is seen as an effective means to analyze and understand the relationships between the various elements which comprise a specified assemblage.
Here are five examples of what it might look like when applied:
1. Gentrification and Urban Assemblages: This type of assemblage theory focuses on the interplay between the changing socio-economic and cultural dynamics of certain urban areas. It looks at how the influx of new residents and businesses — often coupled with the displacement of long-time residents — affects the city’s social and economic land use. The goal of this type of assemblage theory is to understand how the various elements of a given urban assemblage interact with and influence one another.
2. Intersections of Social Structure and Innovation: This type of assemblage theory concentrates on how a society’s social structure impacts the development and diffusion of innovation. It looks at how the various elements of an assemblage such as economic infrastructure, social networks, and political institutions interact and exchange energy to either facilitate or impede the progress of technological, organizational, and societal innovation.
3. Power Relations and Assemblages: This type of assemblage theory focuses on how power, as exercised by dominant and subordinate groups, is embedded in the structure of an assemblage. It looks at the various elements which either increase or decrease the power of those groups, and how those shifts can be observed in the interactions between those elements.
4. Metaphors and Assemblages: This type of assemblage theory focuses on how metaphors can be used to represent and understand the complex interactions that occur between the various elements of a given assemblage. It looks at how certain metaphors may be used to convey a certain meaning or understanding about the assemblage, and how those metaphors may interact with other elements to create an even deeper understanding of the assemblage.
5. Neoliberalism and Assemblage Theory: This type of assemblage theory focuses on how neoliberalism — an ideology based on the idea of free-market capitalism — shapes the structure of certain assemblages. It looks at how free-market policies, such as deregulation and privatization, interact with the various elements of a particular assemblage and how those interactions shape the assemblage’s development and sustainability.