What is Evidence-Based Practice in Aged Care?
Evidence-Based Practice in Aged Care (EBPC) is an approach to health care that focuses on using the best available evidence from research and practice in order to improve the health and wellbeing of older adults It involves assessing the evidence for a particular patient’s condition and then using that evidence to develop an appropriate treatment plan and to guide decision-making. EBPC emphasizes a comprehensive and holistic approach to geriatric care, taking into account the physical, psychological, social, cultural and spiritual factors that impact an older adult’s health and wellbeing.
EBPC seeks to improve health outcomes for older adults by developing and delivering better care, improving the quality and cost of care, and reducing the incidence of adverse health events. It also strives to reduce disparities in health outcomes by equipping health care professionals with the skills and knowledge needed to provide the highest level of care. EBPC is a relatively new approach to health care and is still in the early stages of being adopted in many countries.
Five Examples of Barriers to Implementing Evidence-Based Practice in Aged Care
1. Lack of Knowledge and Skills: Many health care providers lack the knowledge and skills needed to implement EBPC. Providers may lack the understanding of basic research concepts and techniques and may not be aware of the latest evidence base. Without adequate knowledge and training, health care professionals will not be able to provide the best possible care and advice to older adults.
2. Limited Resources: EBPC requires the use of resources such as technology, data, and personnel. These resources may not be available in all settings, making it difficult for providers to access and use the most up-to-date evidence.
3. Cultural Barriers: Older adults may come from a variety of backgrounds and cultures, and health care practitioners must be aware of and sensitive to these differences. Understanding the values and beliefs of a particular population is essential in providing effective care.
4. Financial Barriers: Many health care providers lack the financial resources required to access and implement EBPC. This can be particularly challenging in under-resourced settings where financial constraints prevent providers from accessing the latest research and evidence.
5. Organizational Barriers: In some settings, organizational barriers may impede the implementation of EBPC. For example, providers may lack the support from their organizations to make changes to the way care is provided. In addition, the organizational structure may not be conducive to change, making it difficult for providers to make the necessary adaptations.
Conclusion
EBPC is an important approach to improving the health and wellbeing of older adults. However, there are a number of barriers that may prevent health care providers from implementing EBPC. These barriers include lack of knowledge and skills, limited resources, cultural barriers, financial barriers, and organizational barriers. If these barriers can be addressed, health care providers will be better equipped to provide the best care possible for older adults.