of this visual style
Bauhaus was a German art, design, and architecture school active from 1919 to 1933 Founded in Weimar, Germany by Walter Gropius, the Bauhaus sought to combine craftsmanship and mass production, fine and applied arts, and modern and traditional materials The school’s core objective was, “to create a new guild of craftsmen, free of the class distinctions which raise an arrogant barrier between craftsman and artist”. From the outset, Bauhaus was invested in unifying the arts, crafts and design in order to achieve a synthesis of form and function.
The Bauhaus aesthetic is characterized by a combination of minimalism and modern design. The use of simple geometric forms and primary colors are signature elements, but so too are the combination of traditional materials, such as wood, with modern materials, such as steel. Other core elements of the Bauhaus style include functionalism, modularity, and unity of elements.
The five best examples of the Bauhaus visual style are as follows:
1. The Bauhaus-Archiv building in Berlin, designed by Walter Gropius in 1925. This building is a perfect example of the Bauhaus ethos, combining traditional and modern materials and striving to create a synthesis of form and function. It includes an iconic modernist staircase and vast windows, which look out onto the courtyard.
2. The Wassily chair by Marcel Breuer, designed in 1925. This chair is a perfect example of the way in which the Bauhaus sought to unify the arts, crafts and design. The combination of bent steel tubes and leather upholstery creates a modern piece which has remained popular to this day.
3. The Bauhaus magazine, which was the official publication of the school and published in the 1930s. This magazine was an iconic example of Bauhaus graphic design and typography. It featured prints of artwork by members of the school, along with photographs and articles.
4. The Fagus Factory by Walter Gropius, designed in 1925. This iconic example of modernist architecture is a perfect example of the Bauhaus style. The simple form, modular cube design and use of steel and glass work together to create an austere yet functional structure.
5. The Barcelona Chair by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, designed in 1929. This is an iconic example of modernist furniture design. The combination of steel and leather creates a sleek and comfortable chair which has become an icon of Bauhaus style.
In conclusion, Bauhaus was a groundbreaking movement in art, design, and architecture which sought to unify the arts, crafts, and design in order to achieve a synthesis of form and function. Bauhaus style is characterized by a combination of minimalism and modern design, and the five best examples of this visual style are the Bauhaus-Archiv building in Berlin, the Wassily Chair by Marcel Breuer, the Bauhaus magazine, the Fagus Factory by Walter Gropius and lastly, the Barcelona Chair by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.