of Calvinism in action today
Calvinism is a branch of Protestantism that follows the teachings of John Calvin, a sixteenth century French theologian and reformer of the Christian Church It is known for its theology of grace, predestination, and the sovereignty of God. According to Calvinist doctrine, God is sovereign and all of creation is under His authority. Therefore, before the world was created, God sovereignly chose to save some people and to damn others. This idea of predestination is central to Calvinism and is the basis for its soteriology, or teachings about salvation.
Calvinism is alive and well in much of the Christian world today. Here are five examples of Calvinism in action:
1. Reformed Theology: Reformed theology is a branch of Protestantism that follows the teachings of Calvinism and has been especially influential in North America and Europe. It is known for its emphasis on the sovereignty of God, predestination, grace, and the authority of Scripture. Reformed theology has become an important influence in many evangelical churches, and its teachings are used to inform the theological and practical decisions of many churches.
2. Presbyterianism: Presbyterianism is a form of Protestantism that follows the teachings of John Calvin and was first established in Scotland in the 16th century. Presbyterians are known for their emphasis on the sovereignty of God, predestination, and the importance of adherence to the Westminster Confession and other Reformed confessions. In America, Presbyterianism has become a major influence on Protestant churches, and many churches today have adopted some of its beliefs and practices.
3. The Westminster Confession: The Westminster Confession is a doctrinal statement of faith that was written by theologians at the Westminster Assembly in 1646. It is based on the teachings of Calvinism and is used to guide Presbyterian churches in their teachings and practice. It is also influential in other Protestant churches, as its teachings on predestination, the sovereignty of God, and the authority of Scripture are highly influential in the Protestant tradition.
4. The Puritans: The Puritans were a religious group in England and North America that followed a Calvinist theology. They were known for their strict adherence to the teachings of the Bible, their emphasis on personal piety, and their commitment to living a godly life. The Puritans were responsible for the establishment of New England and their influence can be seen in many of its aspects, including education, politics, and economy.
5. Revivalism: Revivalism is a type of Protestantism that follows the teachings of Calvinism and is associated with emotional responses to Christian faith. Revivalism, particularly in its American forms, has been a major influence on Protestantism and has led to the growth of many Christian denominations. It is characterized by its belief that grace is available to all and that repentance and faith are necessary for salvation.
These five examples illustrate how Calvinism is still an active presence in the Christian world today. From its influence on Reformed theology to its role in the growth of Protestant denominations, Calvinism remains a major force in shaping Christian doctrine and practice.