A disorder is a physical or psychological condition that disrupts normal body or mental functioning Disorders can range from mild to severe and can have a profound effect on a person’s life
Mood disorders are one of the most common types of mental health disorders. The most common mood disorders are Depression, Bipolar Disorder, and Dysthymic Disorder. Depression is characterized by feelings of intense sadness, hopelessness, loss of interest, and difficulty concentrating. Bipolar Disorder is characterized by cycles of mood swings between depression and exhilaration called mania or hypomania. Dysthymic Disorder is a long-term but less severe form of depression.
Anxiety disorders cause extreme fear, worry, and anxiety which can interfere with a person’s ability to function. Common anxiety disorders include Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Generalized Anxiety Disorder is characterized by excessive worry and tension. Panic Disorder is characterized by sudden and intense feelings of terror which can come on unexpectedly. Social Anxiety Disorder is characterized by an intense fear of being criticized, judged, or rejected in social situations. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is characterized by intrusive and unwanted thoughts, rituals, or behaviors.
Personality Disorders are characterized by rigid and enduring patterns of thinking and behaving that cause distress or impaired functioning. Common Personality Disorders include Antisocial Personality Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, Narcissistic Personality Disorder, Histrionic Personality Disorder, and Paranoid Personality Disorder. Antisocial Personality Disorder is characterized by a disregard for others and a tendency to ignore social norms. Borderline Personality Disorder is characterized by a pattern of unstable relationships, impulsivity, and emotional instability. Narcissistic Personality Disorder is characterized by grandiosity and feelings of superiority. Histrionic Personality Disorder is characterized by exaggerated expressions of emotion, need for attention, and shallowness. Paranoid Personality Disorder is characterized by a tendency to be suspicious and mistrustful of others.
Eating disorders are a type of mental health disorder characterized by an abnormal relationship with food. Common eating disorders include Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder. Anorexia Nervosa is characterized by extreme restriction of food intake, extreme body image issues, and intense fear of gaining weight. Bulimia Nervosa is characterized by cycles of binging and purging, or the consumption of large amounts of food followed by self-induced vomiting or laxative use. Binge Eating Disorder is characterized by frequent overeating without subsequent purging or compensatory behaviors.
Five best examples of disorders
1. Depression – Depression is characterized by feelings of intense sadness, hopelessness, loss of interest, and difficulty concentrating.
2. Bipolar Disorder – Bipolar Disorder is characterized by cycles of mood swings between depression and exhilaration called mania or hypomania.
3. Anxiety Disorders – Anxiety Disorders cause extreme fear, worry, and anxiety which can interfere with a person’s ability to function.
4. Eating Disorders – Eating disorders are a type of mental health disorder characterized by an abnormal relationship with food.
5. Personality Disorders – Personality Disorders are characterized by rigid and enduring patterns of thinking and behaving that cause distress or impaired functioning.