A dog breed is a particular type of dog that has been selectively bred for specific characteristics and behavioural traits Breeds are divided into two primary categories, purebreds and mixed-breeds. Purebreds, also known as 'pedigrees', are bred from a single line of dogs that all share the same characteristics and traits. Mixed-breeds, on the other hand, result from the interbreeding of two or more different canine types.
When selecting a breed, it's important to consider size, temperament and lifestyle. Some breeds are better suited for active families while others can be content with a quieter lifestyle. Some dogs need more grooming while others require less. It's also important to consider health issues, especially those particular to the chosen breed. A trip to the vet can help assess any potential health risks the dog may have.
The five best examples of breeds that fit the definition of a dog breed are:
1. Labrador Retriever – The Labrador Retriever is a friendly, obedient and intelligent breed that loves to be involved in family activities. Labradors are great pets for active households and make excellent service dogs. Their thick coat needs regular grooming and they are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia.
2. Bulldog – The Bulldog is a medium-sized, stocky breed with a gentle, easygoing personality. These dogs require modest amounts of exercise and need minimal grooming. They are easy to train, making them an ideal choice for first-time owners. However, they are susceptible to numerous health problems including hip dysplasia, cherry eye and eye infections.
3. German Shepherd – The German Shepherd is a large, energetic and loyal breed. They are highly trainable and make great watch dogs. They shed heavily and need regular grooming, and they have a tendency towards back issues, hip dysplasia and bloat.
4. Golden Retriever – The Golden Retriever is a friendly, intelligent breed that is eager to please. They excel in agility and obedience trials, and make great family pets. They require ample amounts of exercise and need to be brushed regularly. They are also prone to hip dysplasia, eye problems and cancer.
5. Beagle – The Beagle is a compact, curious and friendly breed. They make great companion dogs but need regular exercise and grooming. Beagles require minimal training and can be prone to obesity and hip dysplasia if over-fed.