Egoism is a philosophical and ethical concept that states that a person’s own self-interest is the primary or even the only motivation behind his or her actions All moral decisions then come down to deciding what benefits oneself the most. In other words, the most important thing is that an individual strives to satisfy his or her own needs.
At its core, egoism focuses on the notion that people should pursue their own interests, primarily for their own benefit. It does not deny the importance of others in one’s life, but it does emphasize that the primary successful outcome for any action should be to gain something for oneself.
Egoism, however, is not the same as selfishness or narcissism. People who are selfish or narcissistic focus all their attention on their own needs and ignore the needs of others. Egoists, contrastingly, recognize the importance of other people and usually interact with them in a respectful and meaningful way.
Five examples of egoism include:
1. Seeking Smart Investments: When making investments, individuals may prioritize their own interests over any other interests they may have. For example, someone who wants to retire early may focus on investments that will return the most money in the shortest amount of time.
2. Setting Boundaries: Egoists may set clear boundaries with family, friends and co-workers to ensure that their needs are met. This includes maintaining healthy relationships, saying ‘no’ to requests that are not in one’s best interest, and standing up for oneself when needed.
3. Pursuing Education: Investing in one’s education may be considered an act of egoism. Continuing education can increase one’s earning potential and job security, ultimately providing a better life for oneself.
4. Picking the Right Career: Choosing the right career path—one that offers the best pay and best working conditions—is an act of egoism. People who seek to maximize their earnings, career progression and job satisfaction are acting in their own self-interest.
5. Improving Health and Wellness: Taking care of one’s own physical and mental health and wellness is another form of egoism. People who prioritize their health needs and create habits that promote physical and mental well-being and longevity are acting in their own self-interest.
Egoism is an important and powerful concept. By recognizing one’s own needs, interests and values, individuals can take steps to ensure their own success, security and happiness. In the end, this type of self-care and self-love can help individuals form a better life for themselves and those around them.