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Exceptionality is a term used to describe individuals who possess qualities, abilities, or characteristics that stand out significantly from what is typically seen in other people This definition can be broken down into two distinct categories: cognitive, physical, and behavioral differences. Cognitive exceptionality includes people with learning disabilities, autism, and intellectual disabilities. Physical exceptionality includes those with physical disabilities, chronic illnesses, and physical impairments. Behavioral exceptionality includes those with behavioral issues, such as oppositional defiance disorder (ODD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
In today’s society, we are beginning to see a shift in how people with exceptionalities are viewed. Whereas in the past, many of these individuals were seen as “abnormal” or “defective,” today there is a greater focus on acceptance and inclusion. For example, many schools are now providing special education services for those with exceptionalities, as well as creating classroom settings where all students, regardless of their differences, can learn and thrive. The focus is no longer on what these individuals cannot do, but on what they can do and how their unique skills and talents can be celebrated.
Five interesting essay topic ideas related to exceptionality include:
1. How Schools Can Better Include and Accommodate Those With Exceptionalities: Discuss the different ways that schools can be more inclusive and supportive of students with exceptionalities such as physical disabilities, learning disabilities, and behavioral issues.
2. The Social Implications of Exceptionalities: Look at how individuals with exceptionalities tend to be stigmatized and discriminated against in society, and explore how this could be addressed.
3. Universal Design for Learning: Explain how Universal Design for Learning (UDL) can be used to better include students with exceptionalities in the classroom.
4. Parents of Exceptional Children: Examine the experiences of parents with children who have exceptionalities and how they cope with the challenges they face.
5. The Impact of Exceptionalities on Education: Explore the effect that exceptionalities have on the educational system, and discuss ways of improving the situation.