Female genital mutilation (FGM) is an internationally recognized human rights violation, an act of violence against women and girls originating from cultural, religious, and social practices It is a procedure that involves the partial or complete removal of external female genitalia (the clitoris, labia minora, labia majora, and/or the surrounding tissue) for non-medical purposes. It is estimated that more than 200 million women and girls aged 14 and under are currently living with FGM, and the majority of cases are concentrated in 30 countries in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.
FGM is an act of gender-based violence, and it is a form of discrimination against women and girls. It has been recognized as a violation of their human rights, and it is a form of extreme gender-based inequality. FGM has been practiced to control female sexuality, reduce sexual pleasure, and to increase the possibility of marriage. In addition, it has been used to control women’s and young girls’ bodies and to prevent them from having autonomy over their own sexuality.
The five best examples of FGM that have occurred throughout the world are:
1. In Egypt, 94% of girls and women aged 15-49 have experienced FGM. The practice is deeply rooted in the culture, with it being a requirement for marriage and a means of preserving family honor.
2. In Somalia, 98% of girls and women aged between 15 and 49 have experienced FGM. It is believed that FGM is necessary for a girl child to be a “good” and “respectable” woman.
3. In Guinea, 97% of girls and women aged between 15 and 49 have experienced FGM. It is believed that FGM is necessary for a girl to be a good woman, and it is seen as part of the process of preparing her for marriage.
4. In Ghana, 72% of girls and women aged 15-49 have experienced FGM. It is believed that FGM is necessary for a girl to be a “good” and “respectable” woman.
5. In Sudan, 87% of girls and women aged 15-49 have experienced FGM. It is believed to be a requirement for marriage and is also seen as a way to control female sexuality and reduce sexual pleasure.
FGM is a serious violation of human rights, and it is an act of violence against women and girls. It is an extreme form of gender-based inequality, and it is an issue that must be addressed at the global level. Governments, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, and civil society have all taken steps to promote the eradication of FGM. The health and human rights of women and girls worldwide must be protected and promoted in order to achieve gender equality and empowerment.