Paradise Lost is an epic poem written by English poet John Milton in 1667 The poem deals with the Biblical story of Adam and Eve and their fall from grace. It is considered to be one of the greatest works of English literature and has inspired countless writers and artists throughout the centuries.
Milton's Paradise Lost is a unique work that includes high drama, moral dilemmas and theological themes. As such, it can be used as a springboard for a variety of essay topics. Here are five of the best:
1. Discuss the role of fate in Paradise Lost.
This essay could explore how Milton uses fate as a tool to shape the worldview of his characters, from Adam and Eve to Satan. Topics to consider include the roles of God, angels and demons in predetermining the characters' actions, as well as the way Milton elevates the idea of free will and personal agency despite the presence of fate.
2. Analyze Milton’s poetic technique in Paradise Lost.
This essay could look at how Milton uses various poetic devices to bring his epic vision to life. Considerations could include the concept of blank verse, Milton's use of figures of speech, the symbolism of the Garden of Eden and the ways in which Milton employs narrative structure to enhance his work.
3. Examining Milton’s portrayal of female characters in Paradise Lost.
This essay could look into how Milton presents his female characters, from Eve and Sin to the angelic messengers. Considerations should include how these characters could be seen as symbols, or how Milton's views of women may be interpreted from his descriptions of them.
4. Assess the influence of Paradise Lost on later works of literature.
This essay could focus on the significant and lasting impact Milton's epic poem has had on Western literature and culture. Consider how Milton's grand themes, unique writing style and focus on moral dilemmas have been echoed in works by writers such as William Wordsworth, Alfred Tennyson and even Ernest Hemingway.
5. Compare and contrast the protagonists of Paradise Lost: Adam and Satan.
This essay could explore the similarities and differences between these two characters. Considerations should include the ways in which Milton frames Adam and Satan as being morally different, as well as the complex feelings of admiration and resentment that readers may feel for these two fallen figures.