The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the oldest and most influential pieces of literature in human history Dating back to around 2000 BCE, it is still studied to this day and is widely considered to be one of the first great works of literature. The poem is composed of twelve tablets and tells the story of the hero Gilgamesh, king of Uruk and of his quest for immortality. Along his journey, Gilgamesh faces a number of obstacles, but ultimately learns valuable lessons about life, death, and the nature of the divine.
The Epic of Gilgamesh is rich with themes and topics that are applicable to modern life and can make for some thought-provoking and engaging essay topics. Here are five of the best examples:
1. How does the character of Gilgamesh evolve throughout the course of the poem? Analyze the character changes that occur and how Gilgamesh’s development is reflective of the larger human experience.
2. Examine the role of fate and the gods in the Epic of Gilgamesh. How does their influence shape the main character’s journey and decisions?
3. Compare and contrast the Epic of Gilgamesh to other mythical ‘hero’s journey’ stories, such as the Odyssey and Beowulf.
4. Analyze the presence of nature in the poem and how it contributes to the overall narrative.
5. Discuss the concept of mortality in the Epic of Gilgamesh. How does Gilgamesh’s struggle to live forever shed light on broader philosophical questions about life, death, and the meaning of existence?