Voltaire was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher, best known for his wit, his criticism of Christianity, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and separation of church and state He was a major figure in the Age of Enlightenment and an important figure in French history. His works include 'Candide', 'Philosophical Dictionary', and 'Essai sur les Moeurs et l'esprit des nations'.
Voltaire’s life and works have made for some interesting essay topics. Here are the top five examples:
1. Voltaire’s Role in the Enlightenment. In this essay, explore Voltaire’s impact on the Enlightenment through his writings and beliefs, and how his thought shaped the intellectual and political climate in France and beyond during the 18th century.
2. Religion in Candide. Analyze Voltaire’s thoughts on religion and its role in his book 'Candide'. Consider how his satire of church doctrine and his criticism of organized religion as an institution influenced readers’ views on these topics.
3. Voltaire and the Art of Satire. Consider how Voltaire’s use of satire in his writings allowed him to criticize institutions, religions, and beliefs without using direct language. Discuss how this art form allowed him to challenge the political, social, and religious establishments of his day without directly confronting them.
4. Social and Political Issues in Voltaire’s Writing. Examine the various social and political topics addressed in Voltaire’s work, such as poverty, class struggle, social stratification, and economic inequality. Investigate his views on these issues and how they shaped his writing.
5. Voltaire’s View of Human Nature. Discuss Voltaire’s view of human nature by examining his writing on free will and determinism, individualism and collectivism, and morality and immorality. Consider how these views informed his work and his thoughts on the human condition.