Columbidae is a scientific name for a large family of birds that includes doves and pigeons While the two terms are often used interchangeably, there are small physical differences in the two species. Doves, for example, have smaller bodies and pointed tails, while pigeons have slightly larger bodies and rounded tails. These birds are found throughout the world, and they have long been kept as pets, sources of food, and even as working birds.
The speed and homing abilities of Columbidae have been studied and admired by science for centuries. While they can be found in all climates, they often inhabit urban and suburban environments and can be found scavenging for food.
The Columbidae family is full of interesting and unique birds. Here are five of the best examples:
1. Rock Pigeon: The Rock Pigeon, also known as the Rock Dove, is a species of Columbidae found in temperate and subtropical regions around the world. This species is best known for its ability to home in on its original nesting place and its fondness for human habitation. This has made it a popular pet in cities across the world.
2. Mourning Dove: The Mourning Dove is a species of Columbidae found in North America. It is a migratory bird, and its soft, low-pitched call is an important part of the natural soundscape of the continent. A symbol of peace and calm, the Mourning Dove has long been kept as a pet in the United States.
3. Nicobar Pigeon: The Nicobar Pigeon is a species of Columbidae found in tropical islands in the Indian and western Pacific oceans. It is particularly known for its distinct pattern of black, white, and gray feathers as well as its deep, booming call. It is also the closest living relative of the extinct dodo.
4. Eared Dove: The Eared Dove is a species of Columbidae found in western North America. It is particularly known for its reddish-brown head and wings and its distinctive white throat patch. It is also well-known for its call, which is both loud and complex.
5. Spotted Dove: The Spotted Dove is a species of Columbidae found throughout much of tropical and southern Asia. It is particularly known for its distinctive white-and-grey barred pattern of feathers on its wings and its loud, plaintive call. It is also a popular pet in cities across Asia.
All of these species of Columbidae have something unique to offer. From their beauty to their calls to their homing abilities, these birds are a fascinating part of the natural world.