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What is Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS)? Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS) refer to all the legal measures in place to protect an individual from being deprived of their liberty without prior authorization In the UK, the Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards was established in 2009 as part of the Mental Capacity Act (MCA) 2005. This act was put into place with the intention of providing increased protection for the most vulnerable members of society. DoLS are important as they provide a safeguard for those who may not be able to make decisions or voice their own wishes due to a mental disability or lack of capacity. It is important that the vulnerable in society have their basic rights protected and are not unlawfully deprived of their liberty without cause. DoLS put in place restrictions or restraints that must be authorized in order to be deemed lawful. Examples of Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards 1. Detention in a Secure Environment: Detention in a secure environment is a measure of deprivation of liberty safeguards. This could be used to protect people from harm in cases such as mental health issues or learning disabilities. 2. Surveillance: Surveillance is another measure of deprivation of liberty safeguards that can be used when necessary. This could be used to monitor people’s movements and activities in order to ensure their safety. 3. Supervision: Supervision is a common form of deprivation of liberty safeguards. This involves having someone monitor the individual on a regular basis to ensure that they are not in any danger or engaging in any activity that could put them at risk. 4. Restrictive Practices: Restrictive practices are another form of deprivation of liberty safeguards. This could involve limiting an individual’s contact with others or restricting their access to certain locations or activities. 5. Restraints: Restraints are a type of deprivation of liberty safeguards. This could involve the use of physical or chemical restraints on an individual in order to prevent them from harming themselves or others. These are just a few examples of the various measures that have been put into place in order to protect those who may not be able to protect themselves. Having these safeguards in place is important in order to ensure that the most vulnerable in society are not deprived of their liberty without due cause.