Expressionism is an art movement that began in Germany and Austria in the early 20th century This avant-garde movement sought to express emotions and ideas, often through a distorted and abstracted sense of reality. Expressionist artists wanted to communicate the invisible, the spiritual, and the unconscious, as well as the inner emotions of their subjects. The passionate and energetic brushstrokes of the works, often in vibrant colors, helped to evoke an emotive response from viewers. Expressionism was a reaction to the conventional naturalism of the day, and it was also a direct response to the changes in society around World War I. Expressionist art reflects the feelings of the artist, and it is often abstract and expressive in its nature.
Five notable examples of Expressionism in art include “The Scream” by Edvard Munch, “The Bridge” by Wassily Kandinsky, “The Dance” by Henri Matisse, “The Starry Night” by Vincent Van Gogh, and “The Kiss” by Gustav Klimt.
“The Scream” (1893) by Edvard Munch is an iconic Expressionist work that has come to symbolize the anguish of mankind. It shows a figure screaming in pain on a bridge, with the setting sun and the turbulent sky in the background. The intense swirls and vibrant colors are reflective of the distress and despair that the figure is feeling.
“The Bridge” (1925) by Wassily Kandinsky is another famous Expressionist work. This painting depicts a bridge that serves as a metaphor for the thresholds between life and death. The vibrant colors, sweeping curves, and abstracted lines evoke a sense of awe and mystery.
Henri Matisse’s “The Dance” (1910) is an Expressionist painting that captures the joyous energy of the dancing figures. The distorted figures and vibrant colors help to convey the energy and passionate emotions of the dancers.
Vincent Van Gogh’s “The Starry Night” (1889) is an iconic Expressionist work that captures the power of nature and the immense beauty of the night sky. The swirling stars, bold patterns, and vibrant colors highlight the awe and mystery of the night sky.
Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss” (1907-1908) is an Expressionist painting that captures the passionate emotion of two lovers in a tender embrace. The distorted shapes, vibrant colors, and intricate patterns are symbolic of the intense emotion of the moment.
These five works of Expressionist art capture the movement's bold and energetic style. The passion and emotion that the artists sought to communicate is palpable in each work, highlighting the unique beauty of Expressionist art.