Functionalism is a theory of sociology that suggests that societies and social institutions are organized in order to perform essential functions that keep society running smoothly and with stability This thesis is one of the oldest and most widely accepted theories of social organization and is credited to French and American sociologists such as Emile Durkheim, Talcott Parsons, and Robert K. Merton.
Functionalism recognizes that all aspects of a society, from government policies to everyday activities, have a role to play in maintaining a sense of social order. Functionalists believe that each individual has a responsibility to contribute to society in order to keep it running. And, when one part of society is functioning well, it should support the rest of society, or in other words, parts of society should function in harmony with each other. Functionalists also believe that culture is a set of shared values, norms, and beliefs, which must be upheld in order for members of a society to get along and be productive.
Functionalism is an interesting concept, and can be a great source for essay topics. Here are five of the best essay topic ideas related to functionalism:
1. The Role of Religion in a Functionalist Society: In a functionalist society, religion plays a crucial role in curbing the chaos and maintaining social order. This essay could explore how this works in different societies and religions.
2. The Conflict between Individual Needs and Society’s Needs: This essay could discuss how functionalism seeks to balance individual needs with the needs of society, and how this is sometimes difficult to achieve.
3. The Pros and Cons of a Functionalist Society: This essay could explore the advantages and disadvantages of a functionalist society, such as the dangers of conformity and the potential for social progress.
4. The Role of the Government in a Functionalist Society: This essay could look at the role of government in enforcing rules and regulations that support functionalism, as well as the role of government in maintaining social structure and order.
5. The Impact of Social Change on a Functionalist Society: This essay could discuss how changes in culture or society can impact functionalism and how functionalism responds to these changes.