International terrorism is a complex phenomenon that is difficult to define It is commonly understood to be the use of violence or the threat of violence by a group or individual against a state, civilian population or another group, in order to achieve a goal of political, religious, ideological, or socio-economic change. International terrorism has been increasingly studied in recent decades due to the increase in the number of attacks worldwide, as well as the potential for devastating global consequences in the form of war or civil unrest.
One of the most prominent examples of international terrorism is the Al-Qaeda network. This Islamic extremist network has been responsible for numerous attacks on targets around the world, including the September 11th attacks on New York City and the Pentagon, as well as other attacks in the United Kingdom, Spain, Africa, and other parts of the world. Al-Qaeda was founded by the late Osama bin Laden and is considered by most to be the most dangerous terrorist network in the world.
The Islamic State (ISIS) is another terrorist network that has been responsible for numerous high-profile attacks around the world, including those occurring in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. This group is an offshoot of the Al-Qaeda network and is known for its brutality and its commitment to establishing a caliphate.
The Irish Republican Army (IRA) is a paramilitary organization based in Ireland that is responsible for a number of terrorist attacks in Europe, including the 1998 Omagh bombing in Northern Ireland. The IRA is known for its efforts to achieve a united and independent Ireland, free of British control.
The Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA) is a separatist movement based in the Basque region of Spain and France that has been responsible for numerous attacks in both countries over the past few decades. The group is known for its commitment to achieving independence for the Basque region and its use of violence as a means to achieve its goals.
The Red Army Faction (RAF) was a German terrorist network that was active during the 1970s and 1980s. The organization was responsible for numerous attacks in Europe, some of which targeted government buildings and individuals. The RAF was known for its left-wing ideology and its commitment to the overthrow of the German government.
These five examples of international terrorism demonstrate the varied aims, motives, and techniques used in terrorist attacks around the world. They also serve as a reminder of the global threat posed by terrorists, and of the need for increased international cooperation to combat this threat.