What is an NGO?
An NGO, or Non-Governmental Organization, is a type of organization and/or institution which is not associated with any government but is involved in matters regarding social, economic and political issues These organizations are typically focused on providing humanitarian aid, such as relief, education and healthcare, and other forms of advocacy. They are typically registered with local governments as a non-profit and are funded by private donors, rather than government funds.
The term NGO was first used in 1945 following the end of World War II, when several organizations which had been working to promote international causes began to come together under the term NGO. These organizations sought to provide an alternative channel to governments, where they could collectively influence public policy, often outside the influence of politicians. Today, the term NGO is used to refer to a wide variety of organizations, from humanitarian organizations, to environmental advocacy groups, to educational institutions.
Five Examples of NGOs
1. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR): Established in 1950, the UNHCR is one of the oldest and most well-known international organizations. It works to protect the rights of and provide humanitarian aid to refugees and victims of human trafficking, conflict, and persecution.
2. Oxfam: Oxfam is an international development organization that works to end the injustice of poverty worldwide. It operates around the globe, providing food, healthcare, and education to people in need.
3. Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF): MSF is an international humanitarian organization that provides medical care and aid in more than 70 countries around the world. It operates in conflict zones and disease outbreaks, often providing medical care to those who would otherwise go without.
4. International Rescue Committee (IRC): The IRC is a global humanitarian organization that responds to natural disasters and other emergencies in more than 40 countries around the world. It provides immediate assistance to those at risk, and also works to rebuild communities and combat poverty.
5. ActionAid: ActionAid works to end poverty and inequality in more than 45 countries, helping to combat hunger and discrimination as well as provide education and healthcare to people in need. It operates in both urban and rural areas, and focuses on long-term, sustainable solutions.