Nicomachean Ethics is a philosophical work written by the Greek philosopher Aristotle The book is considered one of the foundations of Western ethical thought. Aristotle defines the concept of virtue ethics, which is a system of morality based on the character of an individual and the inner needs of both the individual and society. In this system, virtue is usually defined as the mean between two extremes, such as courage as the mean between cowardice and rashness.
One example of Nicomachean Ethics is the idea of fairness. Aristotle believed that fairness was an important aspect of a virtuous life. This means that an individual should practice treating people fairly and according to their own moral code. In order to practice fairness, one must be willing to view situations and people objectively and not allow personal prejudices or judgments to influence decisions.
Second, generosity is another example of Nicomachean Ethics. Aristotle believed that it was important for people to be generous, both with their time and their resources. In order to be generous, one must be willing to go out of their way to help people, even those that are not closely connected to them. This sort of generosity can improve the lives of others, making it an important ethical value to strive for.
Third, patience is an important Nicomachean value. Aristotle believed that it was important for people to be patient and to not allow emotions to become overwhelming in moments of difficulty. Patience allows people to think and act in a reasoned manner even in stressful or frustrating situations.
Fourth, self-control is an example of Nicomachean Ethics. Aristotle believed that it was important for people to practice self-control. This requires individuals to be aware of their own motivations and to resist the temptation to act on urges which they may find difficult to control.
Finally, justice is an important Nicomachean value. Aristotle believed that it was important for people to strive for justice, both in the sense of treating people fairly and of enforcing laws that were necessary for the well-being of society. This means that people must strive to do what is right and fair, even when it is not the easiest or most expedient choice.
In conclusion, the Nicomachean Ethics is a system of moral values founded in Aristotle’s philosophical works. These values include fairness, generosity, patience, self-control and justice. Each of these values can be seen as important aspects of a virtuous life and should be striven for in order to improve both individual and societal well-being.