What is Patriarchy?
Patriarchy is a social system in which males dominate and control all aspects of society, including the economic, political, social, and cultural spheres In a patriarchal society, men have greater power and prestige than women, and they are often viewed as the head of the family and are responsible for decision-making. Patriarchy is a form of male domination that is often combined with other forms of oppression, such as misogyny, racism, and homophobia.
As a historical phenomenon, patriarchy has been around since the beginning of recorded history. In many cultures, this system of male domination was accepted and even celebrated. Up until recently, most world cultures and societies valued and supported male dominance as a form of social order. This patriarchal system of domination has been increasingly challenged by feminists and other social justice activists in recent years, leading to greater equality between genders.
Patriarchy is still a reality in many parts of the world today, with women in many countries facing greater inequality and oppression than men. The examples below highlight some of the ways in which patriarchy still exists in parts of the world.
Examples of Patriarchy in the World Today
1. Gender Inequality in the Workplace: Women are often paid less than men for the same work, and are passed over for promotions or senior roles more often than men. This is a consequence of patriarchy, as it serves to keep women in a subordinate position in the workplace.
2. Access to Resources: In many parts of the world, women and girls are denied access to the same resources and opportunities as men. This includes access to education, health care, and other forms of economic and social support.
3. Limited Political Representation: Women are still often underrepresented in politics and decision-making positions in many countries. This limits female voices in policy and decision making, as well as in shaping the cultural and social landscape.
4. Domestic Violence: Women are significantly more likely to be victims of violence and abuse within their own homes and from partners. This is indicative of the existing gender power imbalance, which often allows this violence to continue unchecked and even hidden from public view.
5. Sexual Objectification: Women are often viewed and treated as objects, rather than as autonomous individuals with their own rights and needs. This is reflected in the way that women are often depicted in the media, in advertising, and in popular culture.
Overall, patriarchy still persists in many parts of the world, and its effects on women and girls are often severe. In order to truly achieve gender equality, this system of male domination and control needs to be actively challenged.