Peace and conflict studies is an interdisciplinary field of research that applies a variety of theories, methods, and approaches to the study of peace-building and conflict resolution It aims to understand the causes of violent and non-violent forms of conflict and to explore strategies for the prevention and resolution of such conflicts. It is a relatively young and expanding field of study, and its research has relevance for a wide range of political, social, and economic issues, including globalization, civil society, human rights, development, and more.
Example 1: The Role of NonViolent Conflict Resolution in Peace-Building. This essay would explore the ways in which nonviolent strategies and tactics can be used to resolve conflicts, both domestically and internationally. The paper would also consider the various forms of nonviolent conflict resolution and discuss their effectiveness, as well as look at some of the strategies employed during the nonviolent struggle against South African apartheid.
Example 2: The Role of Human Rights in Conflict Resolution. This essay would explore how human rights are often the primary target of violence and the ways in which human rights violations can be used to escalate and perpetuate conflicts. The paper would consider the reasons why human rights are important for conflict resolution, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of different approaches to the protection of human rights in conflict zones.
Example 3: The Relationship between Resource Scarcity and Conflict. This essay would explore the ways in which scarcity of resources such as water and land can increase the potential for conflict, as well as examine how states and international organizations are attempting to manage resource distribution to mitigate the potential for conflict. The paper would discuss the impact of resource scarcity on a range of conflicts, from civil wars to regional disputes.
Example 4: The Role of Immigration and Displacement in Peace-Building. This essay would consider the ways in which immigration and displacement can complicate the process of peace-building. The paper would look at the various root causes of migration, such as war and economic hardship, and explore the measures taken by host countries to ensure the safe and humane integration of refugees and migrants into the social fabric of the host country.
Example 5: The Role of Religion in Conflict Resolution. This essay would explore how religion can be used to further peace-building efforts. The paper would consider some of the religious concepts used to resolve conflicts, such as the use of holy sites or the veneration of religious figures, as well as examine the ways in which some religious practices have been used to exacerbate or prolong conflicts.