Primary language acquisition, which is also known as first language acquisition, is the process of a child learning their native language This process can often be seen from birth and continue until the child is later exposed to other languages. The primary language is the first language that the child learns and is the language that they are most comfortable with. It is the language in which they develop and think, and the one they use to express their feelings and desires.
Primary language acquisition is a natural process that occurs as a result of interaction between the environment and the child’s innate capabilities. The learning process is further aided by the child’s ability to pick up on rhythms and tones, as well as their capacity to associate words with objects and feelings. This learning process can be seen as early as six months of age, with the child beginning to recognize familiar words and tones in the language that is spoken around them.
Five examples of primary language acquisition are as follows:
1. Imitation: Starting from birth, children are able to mimic the sounds and intonations used by their family. Through repetition and exposure, they become comfortable with the new language and are able to add new words to their vocabulary.
2. Direct Instruction: Depending on the family and environment, a child may receive direct instruction from parents or other caregivers on how to say words.
3. Overhearing: Children are often able to pick up on words that are being spoken around them. This is especially true when the language is spoken in a consistent and repetitive tone.
4. Contextual Learning: The child’s ability to recognize the context of a situation and associate words with the environment can be a great way to acquire a new language.
5. Shared Attention: When a group of people are discussing a topic or engaging in a certain activity, children will be able to observe and join in the same conversation and be able to understand the language being used.
Through this combination of learning strategies, children are able to learn and develop their primary language. This process is essential to a child’s development and language acquisition is an important milestone in childhood.