of how Ureters help the body
The ureter is a tubular structure that is part of the urinary system It serves to transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder. It is located on each flank of the body, with one on the right and one on the left. Each ureter is approximately 25 centimeters in length and is made up of three distinct layers. The outer layer is the adventitia, which provides protection to the ureter against infection and also helps it remain in its proper position. The middle layer is the muscularis and is composed of smooth muscle cells, which helps to propel the urine down the ureter. The innermost layer is the mucosa and this layer helps the ureter to remain moist and also to keep the urine sterile.
Ureters play an important role in the urinary system and therefore are vital to overall health. Here are the top five ways that ureters help the body:
1. Transport Urine: The primary function of the ureters is to transmit urine from the kidneys to the bladder. This process is known as peristalsis, which is when the muscles of the ureter contract in a wave-like fashion to move the urine forward and into the bladder.
2. Filter Waste: Ureters also filter out small particles and substances from the urine, such as proteins, bacteria and other toxins. As a result, the body is able to rid itself of these unwanted substances.
3. Maintain Hydration: The ureters also help to maintain proper hydration in the body by regulating the amount of water that is reabsorbed from the urine and sent back into circulation.
4. Prevent Infections: Ureters are lined with a mucosal layer that helps to prevent infections from occurring in the urinary system. This mucosal layer helps to keep the urine sterile and free of organisms.
5. Regulation of Pressure: The muscular layer of the ureters helps to keep the pressure inside the tubes within a normal range. This helps to ensure that the right amount of urine is being transported and that the bladder doesn't become overly full or overly empty.
Overall, ureters are a vital component of the urinary system and play an important role in keeping the body healthy. They help to transport urine, filter out unwanted substances, maintain proper hydration, prevent infections and regulate pressure. Without them, the urinary system would not be able to function properly.