Ethical reasoning and theory is a type of philosophical questioning used to understand the moral significance of a particular action or situation Ethical reasoning seeks to ascertain whether a certain action is actually appropriate or desirable, and whether it would be morally permissible under certain circumstances. Ethical theories provide a framework for systematically weighing the moral implications of a given action and determining a reasonable course of action. In short, ethical reasoning and theory is the process by which we analyze and decide whether a certain course of action is morally right or wrong.
Five topics for an essay on ethical reasoning and theory:
1. The application of Utilitarianism and Kantian Ethics to contemporary legal debates.
2. The implications of immanence and transcendence in ethical theory.
3. The role of emotions in ethical judgments.
4. The use of ethical principles in decision making.
5. The implications of ethical relativism for public policy.