The Reforming of the Juvenile Justice System by Implementing Policies and Procedures That Will Harm Juveniles by the Great and General Court of Massachusetts
The juvenile justice system (JJS) is an organization designed to address the legal needs of youth who have committed crimes or have been charged with criminal offenses It is separate from the adult criminal justice system due to the fact that juveniles are considered by law to be less morally and legally responsible. In general, the JJS is designed to emphasize rehabilitation rather than punishment and focuses on providing juveniles with the resources and support to help them become productive members of society.
One example of a successful application of the juvenile justice system is the Truancy Reduction Initiative (TRI). This program was created to reduce truancy, or when a minor fails to attend school without a valid excuse, by offering a variety of interventions to students and their families. These interventions include educational and psychological assessments, family counseling, mentoring, and community service activities. This program seeks to identify the root causes of a student's truancy and work with all parties involved to develop a strategy to address the issue. This initiative has been very successful in helping to reduce truancy rates in many districts across the country.
Another example of the successful application of the juvenile justice system is the Juvenile Drug Court (JDC). This program, administered at the county or local level, is designed to provide treatment and support to juveniles who have become involved with drugs or alcohol. It seeks to address the underlying issues that are contributing to substance abuse and develops an individualized treatment and support plan for each juvenile. Participation in the JDC typically consists of frequent court hearings, regular counseling sessions, drug testing, and other requirements. The primary goal of the JDC is to intervene early and prevent drug abuse from becoming an even bigger problem.
A third application of the JJS is the Coordinated Response Model (CRM). This model is most often used in cases involving child abuse or neglect. The CRM involves a multidisciplinary team of professionals that assesses the child’s needs and develops a plan of action to ensure the child’s safety and provide the appropriate services. This team may include social workers, medical professionals, law enforcement personnel, therapists, and representatives from the child welfare agency. Through the CRM, the child is offered a safe and supportive environment in order to receive the help and services they need.
A fourth example of the JJS is the Juvenile Detention Alternatives Initiative (JDAI), which seeks to reduce the number of youth held in juvenile detention centers. The JDAI works in partnership with local juvenile justice systems to develop evidence-based approaches to alternatives to detention, such as diversion, community-based services, and programs. These alternatives are designed to reduce recidivism and help children stay out of the juvenile justice system.
Finally, a fifth application of the JJS is the Restorative Justice (RJ) initiative. This program focuses on restoring the relationship between the juvenile offender, victim, and community. RJ relies heavily on the involvement of the victims, offenders, and their families to develop a restorative justice plan based on what the best outcome may be for all parties involved. This plan could include anything from a written apology to community service, and helps to provide closure to the victims and to give the offender the opportunity to be held accountable.
In conclusion, the juvenile justice system is an organization designed to specialize in the legal needs of youth who have committed crimes or have been charged with criminal offenses. The JJS works to emphasize rehabilitation rather than punishment in an effort to provide juveniles with the resources and support to become productive citizens. There are numerous successful applications of the juvenile justice system that have been implemented around the country, such as the Truancy Reduction Initiative, the Juvenile Drug Court, the Coordinated Response Model, the Juvenile Detention Alternatives Initiative, and the Restorative Justice Initiative.